Cloth diaper
versus disposable diaper
It's not clear-cut that
disposable diapers are bad for the environment and cloth
diapers are good, according to several studies.
Disposable manufacturers say
disposable diapers only make up 1 to 2 percent of the solid
waste and they have made strides in lessening that by making
diapers less bulky and operating pilot recycling
programs.
Disposable manufacturers also say
that there are hidden costs in using cloth diapers. Cleaning
consumes water and energy, and diaper services use gasoline.
Growing sufficient cotton to manufacture diapers for the
world's babies uses vast quantities of water and the harvesting
and processing of the cotton in itself causes
pollution.
Cloth diaper advocates say that
the costs of cleaning the diapers is small compared to the cost
of manufacturing a disposable diaper.
But the two cannot be compared
directly. Parents tend to use fewer disposable diapers because
they are more absorbent and it is more difficult to tell
whether they are wet.
The question arrives: Is there any
environmental friendly diaper?
In the battle of disposable diapers vs cloth
diapers, people ignore a third option: redesigning the diapers
to make them less noxious to the environment. Manufacturers
could return to the flushable lining that was part of the
design when disposables were first marketed in the early
1960s.
Instead of tossing the whole
soiled diaper into the trash, caretakers would remove the liner
from the plastic cover, flush it and let the sewage treatment
system treat it correctly. The plastic cover could be
manufactured from new generations of plastic more degradable
than previous synthetics.
Such a diaper would reduce
hauling costs and dramatically reduce the danger to ground
water that current diapers deposited in landfills
present.
As a conclusion currently there is no diaper
without negative environmental effects. Surely, cloth diapers
use up less energy than disposable diapers, but they are still
not a solution for the environmental savvy
parents.
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